These things are very closely related with the abandonment of language. As people with greater access to knowledge spread their horizons, the ones without occupy increasingly less space and power. It is a cyclic thing. Disempowerment marginalizes language, and lack of support for language disempowers further - which suits capitalist interests in Mumbai very well - they mainly operate in English/Hindi. The people are frustrated and cannon fodder for political interests.
Identity and language are closely entwined, and I think imposing languages is as good as colonization. Agree with Justice Katju, that a recommendation is about the most that is gracefully possibe (or advisable).
I agree to some extent that a common language will be useful, but English does serve the purpose to a great extent with the additional bonus of a far larger reach to knowledge. It is possibly the only common linguistic factor India wide - we were all a British colony and learned to operate in English as a result.
That said, I think a far greater concern is the lack of attention to regional languages, which are increasingly dying in importance. Faster in some places, slower in others, but I am not sure if any are actually thriving at all, in terms of growing literature, etc. Maybe Hindi. You have the usual consumer usage - films, newspapers. Where are the great Tagores and Pu La Deshpandes and so on?
It is one of my keenest beliefs that knowledge accessible in the language one speaks naturally is vital for development and intellectual upliftment of people. India wishes to become a superpower. If you look at other superpowers, they operate in the mother tongues of the people of the land - including the internet. US, England, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, China.... all have massive parts of the internet seamlessly usable in their languages. India, the largest democracy in the world does not.
I believe till we can invest heavily in languages, automatic machie-translation competence and such things, we are not going to get the power of advancement and knowledge to most citizens.
So in my view, we should be looking more at getting communication to reach every citizen rather than getting citizens to standardize to one language. We are techonologically advanced enough for this to be possible.
Vidyut
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